Women and children are among the populations most vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

Exposure to high temperatures, environmental pollution, resource scarcity, and displacement caused by natural disasters increases health risks during preconception and pregnancy, potentially leading to preterm birth, low birth weight, and fetal development complications.

These conditions have long-term repercussions, affecting physical and mental health, academic performance, and the overall well-being of boys and girls. In addition, climate crises can cause post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and limit access to education and opportunities for healthy living, further deepening existing inequalities.